The human kidney performs the crucial functions of filtering the blood and removing the toxins from it. Apart from this, there are certain other functions of kidneys that are important for ensuring the well-being of the person. When the kidneys become diseased and are not able to perform their function appropriately the fatal level of fluid, electrolytes and the waste products begins to accumulate in the body. In the initial stage of this condition, the patient may not experience any significant signs and symptoms. That is why the condition of the kidneys degrades and may extend to level from where they become incurable. In the advanced stage of the kidneys impairment, the patient may experience the signs like nausea, vomiting, loss appetite, fatigue, weakness, swelling, and shortness of breath etc. Yes, kidney disease is definitely curable provided that pay the due attention to its signs and symptoms at an early stage only. Once you have detected the symptoms of kidney condition you can go through the diagnosis procedure and the treatment to cure this condition. Through this article, we will understand the various diagnostic and treatment procedures that can help in curing the kidney conditions.
How to diagnose kidney condition?
There are multiple diagnostic procedures that can be used by the doctors to diagnose the presence of the kidney condition. The doctors will use these procedures to check the presence, the extent of the kidney condition and determine the treatment procedure for managing this condition. Here are some of the diagnostic procedures that can be used by the doctors-
- Blood Tests - The blood test is conducted to check the level of waste products present in the person. This is because when the kidney functions properly it removes the waste from the blood.
- Urine test - The urine tests are conducted to check the abnormalities in the person and identify the cause of chronic kidney condition.
- Imaging test - Further, imaging test might be conducted by the doctors to assess the functions of kidney, determine their kidneys and check the size of the kidneys.
- Biopsy- In this procedure, the sample of the kidney tissue is taken to check the presence of any kidney condition. This procedure is performed using the needle and is inserted in the kidneys through the skin. Through this method, the cause of the kidney disease is determined.
Treatment of kidney problems
After the diagnostic procedure, the doctors may determine the type of treatment option that will be best suited for the patient. The options of the treatment may vary depending upon the cause and symptoms the patients are facing. Here are some of the treatment methods that can be used by the doctors-
- Medications- The doctors may prescribe various medications to control the symptoms of kidney conditions like high blood pressure, relief anemia, control cholesterol, swelling and protection of bones etc.
- Dialysis- When the kidneys fail to perform their normal the artificial machine is used to perform the functions of kidneys and filter the blood. There are two kinds of dialysis the hemodialysis and the peritoneal dialysis. In hemodialysis, a machine is used to filter the blood while in peritoneal a thin tube is inserted in the abdomen that fills your abdominal cavity with a dialysis solution that absorbs waste and excess fluids.
- Kidney transplant - It is the last stage treatment method in which the healthy kidney of the patient is removed and is replaced with the healthy kidney of the donor. After the kidney transplant procedure, the patient is no longer required to use the dialysis machine.
Conclusion
Yes, kidney diseases are curable by using the treatment methods like dialysis, medications the liver transplant.
Kidney
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